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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

北京多家健身房恢复满员状态 阳康初期勿疲劳健身******

　　北京多家健身房恢复满员状态！提醒：阳康初期勿疲劳健身

　　慢跑、轻有氧、循序渐进的力量训练……随着越来越多的健身爱好者重启锻炼，健身房里的热闹劲回来了。记者近日走访了北京多家健身房，发现许多健身机构的操课都恢复满员状态，器械和有氧运动区域不再空置，一些健身房里的器械甚至出现了要排队等待使用的情况。

　　扎高马尾辫，佩戴好健身手套，“阳康”已3周的白领肖女士，自上周便开始尝试恢复力量训练。在乐刻运动宋家庄店，她取出一根杠铃并熟练地安装上了铁片，伴随着一口深呼吸，她缓缓将杠铃从脚踝提至髋部，如此循环反复。肖女士告诉记者：“最近来健身房的人越来越多了，有时候碰上高峰期，使用卧推架、龙门架等器械还得排队呢。”

　　1月8日下午6点，除了肖女士外，乐刻运动宋家庄店的健身房内还有将近20名会员正进行训练。在器械区，有人双手托举着哑铃训练手臂肌肉，有人正借助器材进行深蹲锻炼；在有氧运动区，跑步机上挥汗如雨的年轻人也不少。要数最“燃”的区域，还得是操课教室。伴随着动感的灯光、充满节奏感的音乐，10余名学员跟随教练尽情舞蹈。“操课特别火，下周三的课程都已经约满了。”学员王女士说，她自从“阳康”后，便保持着一周2至3次的操课训练。为了照顾大家的身体状况，很多课程还降低了强度，上课时老师也会随时提醒大家适当休息。

　　乐刻运动相关负责人接受记者采访时表示，元旦后，乐刻门店的客流开始逐步恢复，总体客流量已恢复至40%至50%。目前，乐刻在北京的所有门店已经实现100%恢复运营。

　　记者注意到，不仅是乐刻运动，Keepland、超级猩猩等连锁健身房的操课均出现了满员情况。市民龙先生告诉记者，周末本想预约超级猩猩国贸店本周一的塑形杠铃操，却发现早已约满。1月8日中午12点，记者在Keepland蒲黄榆新城广场店也看到，一节将近20人的操课已经满员，学员们在教练的示范下练习尊巴，尽情挥洒汗水。“今天一下午的操课都已经约满了。”学员胡女士说。

　　“目前，大部分教练和用户还处于‘阳康’后的恢复期，我们对运动安全和康复需求十分重视。”Keepland相关负责人表示，各门店将合理安排课程强度、密度和难度，匹配顾客“阳康”后循序渐进恢复锻炼的需求。目前，北京已有26家Keepland门店营业，其余门店也在逐步恢复中。同时，乐刻运动的相关负责人也提醒“阳康”后的市民朋友，初期应以低强度的恢复性训练为主，训练期间，需要关注自己的心率、呼吸等身体情况的变化；训练结束后，要注意休息和营养的补充，切勿疲劳健身。(北京日报客户端记者 鹿杨)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）